Why is Portugal losing people?



As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Portugal was facing population decline due to several factors. However, it's important to note that circumstances may have changed since then.


Some key reasons for Portugal's population decline include:

1. **Low Birth Rates:** Portugal has one of the lowest birth rates in Europe. Low fertility rates contribute to an aging population and a smaller workforce.


2. **Emigration:** Economic challenges, including high unemployment rates and limited job opportunities, have led many Portuguese citizens, particularly the youth, to seek better prospects abroad. This emigration trend has contributed to a decrease in the country's population.


3. **Aging Population:** The country has an aging population, with a significant proportion of people over the age of 65. This demographic imbalance puts pressure on social services, healthcare, and pensions.


4. **Economic Challenges:** Portugal faced economic difficulties in the past, particularly during the global financial crisis. Economic challenges can impact job opportunities, income levels, and overall quality of life, influencing people's decisions to stay or leave.


It's advisable to check the most recent data and reports for the latest information on Portugal's population trends, as the situation may have evolved since my last update in January 2022.